[1][2] There may be no symptoms,[3] or it may present typically in the short tubular bones of the hands with a swelling, pain or pathological fracture.

The conditions that involve multiple lesions include the following:[citation needed] While the exact cause of enchondroma is not known, it is believed to occur either as an overgrowth of the cartilage that lines the ends of the bones, or as a persistent growth of original, embryonic cartilage.

[citation needed] Enchondroma is a type of benign bone tumor that originates from cartilage.

[citation needed] Because an individual with an enchondroma has few symptoms, diagnosis is sometimes made during a routine physical examination, or if the presence of the tumor leads to a fracture.

In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for enchondroma may include the following:[citation needed] Differentiating an enchondroma from a bone infarct on plain film may be difficult.

[citation needed] Specific treatment for enchondroma is determined by a physician based on the age, overall health, and medical history of the patient.