Enrique Caballero Peraza (born 27 October 1959) is a Mexican politician, physician and psychologist.

He is the youngest son of politician Enrique Caballero Aburto (1905–1975) and poet Yolanda Peraza Guzmán (1926–2006).

He is the father of Enrique Caballero Maldonado, born 1985, son of Carolina Maldonado Arroyo (1956–2008) and of Daniela Caballero Sánchez de la Barquera, born 1988, and of Alexander Caballero Sánchez de la Barquera, born 1995, children of Cecilia Sánchez de la Barquera (1962–2005).

At the moment he is dedicated to his private practice and to teaching, even though it maintains entailment with the National Action of Party, in the federal electoral process of 2006, he was Operative Coordinator of Campaign in the presidential campaign of Felipe Calderón in the State of Oaxaca.

In the 2009 federal electoral process, he was Operative Coordinator of Campaign, with National Action Party in Oaxaca.