Epilepsy in animals

Epilepsy in animals is a group of neurological disorders characterized by seizures, caused by uncontrolled, abnormal bursts of electrical activity in the brain.

[1] Epilepsy is most commonly recognised by involuntary movements of the head and limbs, however other characteristics include salivation, lack of bodily functions and anxiety.

[5] Reactive epileptic seizures are caused by metabolic issues, such as low blood sugar or kidney or liver failure.

[8] Other anti-epileptics such as zonisamide, primidone, gabapentin, pregabalin, sodium valproate, felbamate and topiramate may also be effective and used in various combinations.

[11] Vascular disease refers to any condition that effects the flow of blood to the brain and can potentially result in seizure disorders.

[11] Many diseases that occur as a result from illness in parts of the body other than the brain can cause felines to have seizures, especially in older cats.