Epistles (Horace)

As one commentator has put it: "Horace's Epistles may be said to be a continuation of his Satires in the form of letters...

However, as a rule, the Epistles "are compositions like those which Pope, following the manner of Horace, has made familiar to us as Moral Essays.

[2]: 687–91  The form of composition may have been suggested by some of the satires of Lucilius, which were composed as letters to his personal friends...[2]: 690  "From the Epistles... we gather that [Horace] had gradually adopted a more retired and meditative life, and had become fonder of the country and of study, and that while owing allegiance to no school or sect of philosophy, he was framing for himself a scheme of life, was endeavoring to conform to it, and was bent on inculcating it in others.

"[2]: 690 "In both his Satires and Epistles, Horace shows himself a genuine moralist, a subtle observer and true painter of life, and an admirable writer."

Like the Odes they exhibit the twofold aspects of Horace's philosophy, that of temperate Epicureanism and that of more serious and elevated conviction.

Mosaic of Minerva by Elihu Vedder ( Thomas Jefferson Building ). Beneath the mosaic is an inscription from Ars Poetica : "Nil invita Minerva, quae monumentum aere perennius exegit" ("Not unwilling, Minerva raises a monument more lasting than bronze").