Equifinality

Driesch and von Bertalanffy prefer this term, in contrast to "goal", in describing complex systems' similar or convergent behavior.

Powers simply emphasised the flexibility of response, since it emphasizes that the same end state may be achieved via many different paths or trajectories.

[1] This phenomenon has also been referred to as isotelesis[2] (from Greek ἴσος isos "equal" and τέλεσις telesis: "the intelligent direction of effort toward the achievement of an end") when in games involving superrationality.

In business, equifinality implies that firms may establish similar competitive advantages based on substantially different competencies.

In archaeology, equifinality refers to how different historical processes may lead to a similar outcome or social formation.