Esther Raab

[3] Raab's grandfather was an immigrant from the Hungarian village of Szentistván who moved to Palestine with his son in 1876 and settled in Jerusalem.

[3] In late 1909 the moshava’s school became co-ed and Raab, aged fifteen, was prohibited by her father from attending.

[3] In 1913, she moved to Degania Alef, the earliest kibbutz (socialist Zionist farming commune), with Second Aliyah pioneers.

[2] A line from her poem Neshoret ("Fallout") is written on her tombstone: "The clods of your soil were sweet to me, homeland, as the clouds in your skies.

[2] Ben Ezer is also the author of her 1998 biography, Yamim shel La'anah u-Devash ("Days of Gall and Honey").

commemorative plaque on Raab's Tel Aviv home