Estonia competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Estonia was represented in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games by 47 athletes in total of 13 different sporting events.

Jüri Jaanson, who competed at his sixth Olympics, was the oldest and most experienced team member, and became Estonia's oldest Olympic medal winner with the age of 42 years, 10 months and two days.

[2] the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target * The athlete who finished in second place, Lyudmila Blonska of Ukraine, tested positive for a banned substance.

Rein Taaramäe, who finished seventeenth in men's road race, achieved the best result for the nation's sport.