Europe of 100 Flags is a concept developed by Breton nationalist Yann Fouéré in his 1968 book, L'Europe aux Cent Drapeaux.
[1][2] It proposes a redrawing of European borders away from already existing nations to smaller regional polities, in a way that more resembles a map of the region during the Middle Ages, including the creation of states for Basques, Bretons, and Flemings.
These individually ethnically "pure" states would then be incorporated under a "post-liberal-pan-European framework".
[4][3][5] It has been embraced by many in the far-right, such as those among the Identitarian movement[6][7] and the Nouvelle Droite – the French New Right – and has been described as a "multiculturalism of the right", one based on exclusion,[8] homogeneity,[9] and ethnoregionalism.
[3][10] The Dictionary of Irish Biography noted however that Fouéré was influenced by the mutualist anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.