This marked the last military use of the ancient defence structure of Danevirke, which has remained in German possession ever since.

Due to emotive nationalist symbolism, public opinion in Denmark had expected the coming battle to take place at the Danevirke.

The fortifications were already under attack, but no battle took place there, except some early skirmishing in close proximity just south of it, as the Danish Commander in Chief, General de Meza, withdrew his forces to the trenches at Dybbøl.

It resulted, however, in the abandonment of important pieces of heavy artillery, and it remains a matter of historical debate why the railway to Flensburg was never properly used for the evacuation.

News of the retreat came as a great shock to Danish public opinion which had considered the Danevirke to be impregnable, and General de Meza was promptly relieved of his command.