The aim of ablation under these circumstances is to stimulate the female shrimp to develop mature ovaries and spawn.
[2] The most commonly accepted theory of why eye ablation reduces this inhibition is that a gonad inhibitory hormone (GIH) is produced in the neurosecretory complexes in the eyestalk.
The effect of eyestalk ablation is not on a single hormone such as GIH, but rather affects several physiological processes.
[3] Besides the GIH evidence, another hypothesis suggests that eyestalk ablation also reduces light perception intensity and thereby induces ovarian maturation.
[14] Viable alternatives to the cutting include:[2][11][15] Non-ablated females have lower mortality rates and produce more robust offspring thereby reducing the need for chemicals and antibiotics.