Fair Mile Hospital (aka Fairmile Hospital) was a lunatic asylum built in 1870 in the village of Cholsey, 2 miles (3 km) south of Wallingford and north of Moulsford.

The asylum was built next to the River Thames between Wallingford and Reading, formerly in Berkshire but, following the boundary changes of 1974, now in Oxfordshire.

[1][2] A hospital was designed by Charles Henry Howell and followed a corridor-plan lay-out.

[7] The facility closed in 2003 when use had declined due to modern mental health policy and treatment.

[8][10] New housing occupies other parts of the site, largely confined to areas previously used for ancillary structures.