Faustina the Elder

Her paternal grandfather was named Marcus Annius Verus, like her father, while her maternal grandparents were suffect consul Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus and possibly Vitellia.

[13] These were: According to the unreliable Historia Augusta, there were rumours while Antoninus was proconsul of Asia that Faustina conducted herself with "excessive frankness and levity".

Her distinctive hairstyle, consisting of braids pulled back in a bun behind or on top of her head, was imitated for two or three generations in the Roman world.

[23] The Senate authorized gold and silver statues of her, including an image to appear in the circus,[24] where it might be displayed in a carpentum (a kind of covered wagon) or currus elephantorum (a cart drawn by elephants).

[25] Antoninus also ordered various coins with her portrait struck, inscribed DIVA FAVSTINA ("Divine Faustina") and elaborately decorated.

[31] The coins issued in the wake of Faustina's funeral illustrate her elaborate funeral pyre, which may have influenced the design of later private mausolea;[32] the deities Pietas and Aeternitas, among others;[33] and an eagle (or less often a winged genius) bearing a figure aloft, with the legend CONSECRATIO (i.e. Faustina's ascension into heaven).

[36] A colossal marble head, believed to be that of Faustina and discovered in 2008,[37] figured as one of several monumental imperial statues at the ancient site of Sagalassos in today's Turkey.

In Olympia, Herodes Atticus dedicated a nymphaeum that displayed statues of Faustina and other Antonines as well as his own ancestors.

[48] Depictions on coins appear to show a cult image of Faustina seated on a throne and holding a tall staff in her left hand.

[51] Herodes Atticus venerated Faustina as the “new Demeter” (the Greek equivalent of Ceres) at a private sanctuary he established outside Rome,[52] now the church of Sant'Urbano.

Bust of Faustina in the Musei Capitolini (side view; note the distinctive hairstyle)
Statue of Faustina the Elder at Herodes Atticus ' nymphaeum at Olympia.
A denarius struck in honour of Faustina Major, depicting her temple with the abbreviated legend AED DIV FAVSTINAE (‘temple of the divine Faustina’)
Depiction of Pius and Faustina being borne aloft on the back of a winged figure. From the base of the Column of Antoninus Pius .
The church of Sant'Urbano alla Caffarella near Rome, originally built as a private shrine of Ceres and Faustina
Sestertius of Faustina Major showing her portrait and Aeternitas