Fauzia Gailani was elected to represent Herat Province in Afghanistan's Wolesi Jirga, the lower house of its National Legislature, in 2005.

[4][5][6] Prior to her election Fauzia, a mother of six, had established a chain of fitness centers.

[3][7] She belongs to the Gailani ethnic Pashtun family of Afghanistan.

She was widely quoted following the murder of Nadia Anjuman, a young Afghan poet whose husband was arrested for her death after admitting hitting her following an argument.

The Congressional Research Service described Fauzia as one of the independent representatives whose support the Hamid Karzai administration was struggling to win.