[1][2] It was founded by South African television teacher, William Smith, on land that was bought in the 1950s by his father, the chemist and ichthyologist Professor JLB Smith, with the proceeds of his best selling book, ‘Old Fourlegs The Story of the Coelacanth,’ published in 1956.

Its vegetation is characterised by Knysna Sand Fynbos and coastal dune thicket.

Large portions of the fynbos, and large stands of invasive alien vegetation[6] (particularly rooikrans - Acacia cyclops), which once infested the Reserve, were decimated by fires in the 2017 Cape storm and Kynsna fires.

[7] Following the fires, the reserve management instituted a systematic eradication programme in an attempt to contain the resurgence of the rooikrans.

Fauna observed on the reserve includes Cape bushbuck, blue duiker, African clawless otter, and many smaller mammals.