Fencing was contested at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar from December 9 to December 14.

Men's and women's competition took place in the Sabre, Foil, and Épée.

Team competition also took place.

All competition took place at Al-Arabi Indoor Hall.

A total of 222 athletes from 21 nations competed in fencing at the 2006 Asian Games: "Fencing Competition Schedule".