Synchronized swimming was contested from December 8 to December 9 at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, with all events taking place at the Hamad Aquatic Centre.

Starting in this edition the solo event was replaced by the team event.

China won both gold medals and topped the medal table, Japan finished second with two silver medals.

North Korea and Kazakhstan won one bronze medal each.

A total of 67 athletes from 9 nations competed in synchronized swimming at the 2006 Asian Games: