Fereydoun Keshavarz (Persian: فریدون کشاورز; 1907–2006) was an Iranian physician and communist politician.

The son of a merchant from Gilan who had taken part in the Persian Constitutional Revolution, Keshavarz studied in Dar ul-Funun before going to study medicine in France.

[2] Keshavarz entered politics in 1941, and joined Tudeh Party of Iran three months after its creation.

[3] In the summer of 1946 he was named a minister in Qavam's coalition cabinet.

[4] He broke away from the party in 1958,[5] because he came to believe that "Tudeh's policy is a betrayal of the working class".