Financial intelligence

The agency will collect raw transactional information and Suspicious activity reports (SAR) usually provided by banks and other entities as part of regulatory requirements.

FININT involves scrutinizing a large volume of transactional data, usually provided by banks and other entities as part of regulatory requirements.

For example, the CIA obtained access to the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) data streams through the Terrorist Finance Tracking Program, but this violated Belgian privacy law.

Following the September 11, 2001 attacks an allegation was made in The Wall Street Journal that tanzanite stones were being used as an untraceable currency and source of income for terrorists.

[2] The custom common in Africa, uncut diamonds tend to be the de facto standard currency of the illicit small arms trade.

An entire briefcase filled with uncut diamonds without the serial numbers found on refined precious metals can be used to make large illicit value transfers.