First inauguration of Barack Obama

For the first time, the committee opened the entire length of the National Mall as the public viewing area for the swearing-in ceremony, breaking with the tradition of past inaugurations.

[15] The District of Columbia City Council passed legislation to enable bars and restaurants to stay open around‑the‑clock to provide hospitality services to the inaugural festivities attendees.

[16] After reaching an agreement with the congressional committee, District of Columbia Mayor Adrian Fenty signed legislation to temporarily allow bars and restaurants to operate 24 hours during the weekend leading up to the inauguration, but with 4:00 am EST as the cut‑off for alcoholic beverage service.

[19] The 2009 Presidential Inaugural Committee organized several other inauguration‑related events at the direction of the president‑elect and vice president‑elect of the United States, such as the train ride, concerts, parade, balls and prayer service.

[20] For the first time in history, the Presidential Inaugural Committee opened the full length of National Mall, which extends from the United States Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, as the public viewing area for the swearing-in ceremony.

[28][29][32] The District of Columbia and the neighboring states of Maryland and Virginia projected costs to provide support for inaugural events at more than $75 million alone for police, fire and medical services.

[33][34][35] The Presidential Inaugural Committee and members of the 111th U.S. Congress distributed invitations and color-coded tickets to both dignitaries and ordinary citizens for the reserved sections on or near the U.S. Capitol grounds to view the swearing-in ceremony.

House and Senate congressional members distributed free tickets for the inaugural ceremony to the public by lottery or on a first‑come, first served basis because of overwhelming requests to attend the event.

[49][50] For his train ride to the nation's capital, Obama rode in the Georgia 300, a vintage railroad car used by past presidents and the same one he used for touring Pennsylvania during his presidential primary campaign.

[53] Ledbetter, who learned years later that her employer had discriminated against her in pay based on gender, lost her case before the Supreme Court because she did not file her claim within 180 days of the discriminatory act.

"[61] Thousands of well‑wishers gathered at various points along the train route taking pictures, cheering and waving American flags and homemade signs,[48] with Obama reciting his trademark rejoinder "I love you back" to the enthusiastic crowds.

[68][70] After visiting the medical center, he, along with Martin Luther King, III, headed to the Sasha Bruce House homeless shelter for teens to participate with others in service activities.

[64] Other celebrity participants included Bow Wow, George Lopez, Corbin Bleu, Queen Latifah, Billy Ray Cyrus, Shaquille O'Neal and Jamie Foxx.

[80][81] Evangelical pastor Rick Warren delivered the invocation for the inaugural ceremony,[82][83] followed by a performance by vocalist Aretha Franklin, who sang "My Country, 'Tis of Thee".

[84][85] National Public Radio described the performance by the quartet as "a transporting moment that moved many with its beauty and calm", while The New York Times called it the "classical-music equivalent of lip-syncing".

[85][89] After he completed his oath of office, Biden received in his honor as the new vice president the first playing of four ruffles and flourishes and the march "Hail, Columbia" by members of the armed forces.

After he completed the presidential oath, Obama received in his honor as the new president the 21-gun salute, and the first playing of four ruffles and flourishes and the march "Hail to the Chief" by members of the armed forces.

Near the end of the speech, Obama referred to words written by Thomas Paine in The American Crisis, which were ordered by George Washington to be read to his troops: "Let it be told to the future world ... that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive ... that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet [it]."

"[116] In an article for The New York Times, columnist and former drama critic Frank Rich noted the link to the lyric in Field's song from the movie, writing that Obama offered in his address "one subtle whiff of the Great Depression".

Obama also highlighted the United States' religious diversity, referring to the country's "patchwork heritage" as a strength and saying, "We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus and non-believers."

[119] David E. Sanger, chief Washington correspondent for The New York Times, described the speech as the harshest rebuke of an outgoing president during an inaugural address since Franklin Roosevelt's call for restoration of American values.

After they made their formal visits to the circuit of January 20 inaugural balls, the Obamas hosted an after-midnight gathering at the White House for 70 of their earliest supporters, close friends and family.

Members of the Illinois congressional delegation also attended the after hours event, including Senator Dick Durbin and Representatives Melissa Bean, Jan Schakowsky, Luis Gutierrez and Jerry Costello.

[166] In addition to the official events, groups and supporters held an array of gatherings and celebrations throughout Washington, D.C., and the surrounding region in the days before and the evening following the inauguration.

[169] Earl W. Stafford, a businessman from Fairfax County, Virginia, spent an estimated $1.6 million through his family's foundation to bring approximately 300 guests to Washington, D.C., hosting the ball on January 19, 2009, for a total of about 450 people.

[175][176] The five-person crew of US Airways Flight 1549 attended the swearing-in ceremony, including Chesley Sullenberger, the pilot who landed the aircraft in the Hudson River near Manhattan after losing both engines due to a bird strike just after departing LaGuardia Airport five days earlier.

[187][188] Senator Dianne Feinstein, in her capacity as chair of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, launched an investigation to address complaints by the affected ticket holders.

[198][199] Secretary of Defense Robert Gates was chosen as the designated survivor to ensure continuity of government in case of catastrophe, and he spent Inauguration Day at a U.S. military installation outside of the Washington, D.C.

According to a senior federal agent associated with managing security, the fact that no arrests were made by any agency during the inaugural events was unheard of for a record crowd of nearly two million gathering in Washington, D.C.[183][201] In the 2009 book In the President's Secret Service, author and journalist Ronald Kessler said intelligence officials received information that individuals associated with Al-Shabaab, a Somalia-based Islamist insurgency group, might try to disrupt the inauguration.

[210] According to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 6.5 million viewers in the United Kingdom watched highlights of the inauguration during its early evening news program.

U.S. Capitol at dusk, mostly darkened but with dome floodlit from within
Preparations at the United States Capitol
Obama is standing aboard the back platform of a train and looking to the side of the train. There is a red, white, and blue banner hanging over the rear railing.
Obama aboard the Georgia 300 on January 17, 2009
The Obamas wave as they walk past military flagbearers in the background while a couple stands in the foreground.
The Obamas wave at the crowd at the We Are One concert held at the Lincoln Memorial on January 18, 2009.
Biden was sworn into office by Associate Justice John Paul Stevens on January 20, 2009.
View of a large portion of a large ceremony with visible red, white and blue ornamentation and a crowd of attendees
Obama takes the oath of office on January 20, 2009, at the U.S. Capitol.
Four male musicians playing a variety of instruments outdoors in front of a chain-link fence
From left to right: Itzhak Perlman , Gabriela Montero , Yo-Yo Ma and Anthony McGill performing John Williams ' " Air and Simple Gifts " at the inauguration. Obama officially became the 44th president at noon during this performance.
Obama being sworn in on the steps of the National Mall.
Obama (right) faces a man in judge's robe as they raise their right hands
President Obama (right) retakes the oath of office from Chief Justice Roberts at the White House on January 21, 2009. President Obama and Chief Justice Roberts stand near a portrait of Benjamin Henry Latrobe , designer and an early Architect of the Capitol .
President Obama after giving his first presidential speech
George W. Bush wearing a suit, tie, scarf, and overcoat while looking out the window from a skyward vehicle.
Former President George W. Bush looks at the U.S. Capitol as he is departing on a US Marine Corps helicopter after the inauguration.
Barack Obama addresses attendees at an indoor ceremony
President Obama addresses the luncheon attendees in National Statuary Hall at the U.S. Capitol .
2009 Inaugural parade route
Barack and Michelle Obama acknowledge the crowd while the Secret Service and onlookers watch.
President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama walking the inaugural parade route
From left to right: the Obamas and two other couples stand with their heads bowed in a pew
From left to right: the Obamas, Bidens, and Clintons in the front pew at the Washington National Cathedral on January 21, 2009
View of the entire length of the National Mall and the Washington Monument with a large audience of attendees
Crowds watch the inauguration at the National Mall . The Washington Monument , and the Lincoln Memorial behind it, are in the background.
Military personnel and vehicle in the street
U.S. National Guard vehicle on K Street, N.W. in Washington, D.C. during the inauguration
Bob Weir (playing guitar) and Mickey Hart (playing drums) of the Grateful Dead performing at the Mid-Atlantic Inaugural Ball, January 20, 2009
Audience seated in rows, smiling and clapping
Kenyans observing the inauguration from the United States embassy in Nairobi , Kenya