Florence Brillinger

[5] In 1911, Brillinger took a job as a designer for J. Horace Rudy, maker of stained glass windows in York.

[6] At about the time she joined the firm, Rudy produced a window for the Heinz headquarters building in Pittsburgh.

She was one of the first women admitted to the York Art Association and showed a charcoal study in the fourth annual exhibition in 1911.

[17][18] By 1931, they had left Knoxville, moved to New York, and then began living year-round in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where Fritz's brother, Heinrich, ran an art school and artists' supply store.

[16] During the late 1930s, she painted in a gestural and anthropomorphic abstract style which was said to be influenced by her socialist beliefs.

Her mother was Margaret Catherine Gable Brillinger (1863-1950), Her father ran a general store in Emigsville until 1920 and then worked in local car dealerships.

[33] She had a brother, Harry E. Brillinger (1894-1918), a chemist who died in an explosion at a plant that made TNT for use in World War I.

[34] Brillinger's husband, Fritz (Frederick William Pfeiffer, 1889-1960) was, like her, an artist who made both semi-abstract and pure abstract paintings.

His work received greater recognition than hers and, unlike her, he frequently taught art students.

She attended a socialist function in 1915 and, in the late 1930s, joined a Communist front organization, the American Artists' Congress.

She obtained a divorce in Reno, Nevada, in Aug 1941 and a year later he married Hope Voorhees, a former student of his.

[25] Late in life, Brillinger moved to Andover, Massachusetts, to the home where her unmarried son, Sigmund, lived in retirement.

Image No. 1, Stained glass window produced by the J. Horace Rudy glass works for the Heinz headquarters building in Pittsburgh, about 1910