[1] Flow banding is caused by friction of the viscous magma that is in contact with a solid rock interface, usually the wall rock to an intrusive chamber or, if the magma is erupted, the surface of the Earth across which the lava is flowing.
This forms laminar flow, which manifests as a banded, streaky appearance.
This can change the composition of the melt in large intrusions, leading to differentiation.
In layered intrusions, flow banding can occur with crystal accumulation, forming pseudo-sedimentary structures.
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