It was founded on 11 July 1121 by Bernard of Clairvaux and Barthélemy of Jur, bishop of Laon.
The abbey significantly contributed to the economic growth of the Thiérache region.
Later, a large number of mills were established thanks to generous donations from the local nobility and the clergy.
In the French Revolution the abbey was suppressed and pillaged: there were only 11 monks by this time.
The site also includes a mill whose oldest part dates to the 12th century, which was still in operation until 2000 and which since 1982 has used the River Thon to produce hydroelectric power.