Formamide

At very high temperatures, the reaction products shift to hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and water instead: The same effect occurs in the presence of solid acid catalysts.

[8] Formamide is a constituent of cryoprotectant vitrification mixtures used for cryopreservation of tissues and organs.

Formamide, in its pure state, has been used as an alternative solvent for the electrostatic self-assembly of polymer nanofilms.

[9] Formamide is used to prepare primary amines directly from ketones via their N-formyl derivatives, using the Leuckart reaction.

[11] Formamide has been shown to convert to traces of guanine upon heating in the presence of ultraviolet light.

[12] Several prebiotic chemical reactions producing amino acid derivatives have been shown to take place in formamide.

Structural formula of the formamide molecule
Structural formula of the formamide molecule
Ball and stick model of formamide
Ball and stick model of formamide
Space-filling model of the formamide molecule
Space-filling model of the formamide molecule
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen Special hazards (white): no code
Cycle for methanogenesis , showing two formamide-containing intermediates. [ 10 ]