It is a member of the Formica rufa species group native to the Alps in the Palearctic realm.

It is a cryptic species, often miscategorized as Formica lugubris due to morphological similarities.

It has been introduced into North America with the import of pine trees.

It does not exhibit characteristics found in other invasive species due to its limited native range.

Formic acid in combination with resin has antifungal properties.