Frank Pelleg was born on September 24, 1910 in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (nowadays the capital of Czechoslovakia).

After the state of Israel was established, he initiated the Cameri concerts at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art and served as the head of the music department at the Ministry of Education and Culture until 1952.

[5] Pelleg participated in the popular radio program of Kol Yisrael, "Shlosha BeSirah Achat" (Three in One Pot) from 1956 to 1959.

Frank Pelleg opposed the approach that performing Bach's works requires strict adherence to the 17th-century style.

He conveyed this approach to 15 excellent musicians participating in an international seminar in Saint Moritz, Switzerland, where he was invited in the spring of 1963.