The market occupies a large area of the old town in central Frankfurt, including Friedrich-Stoltze-Platz, Hauptwache (to the north), Mainkai, Paulsplatz, and Römerberg (to the south).
[5][6] During the Middle Ages, mystery plays were performed at Christmas Markets, with origins possibly tracing back to 941 CE.
Illustrations from the mid-19th century depict scenes resembling those seen today at Römerberg – bustling markets teeming with small stalls.
Subsequently, in the 1870s, Seiffen in the Ore Mountains began producing turned nutcrackers, which have since become a popular item at Christmas markets.
In the post-war period, the market was held in various locations around the city, as the Römerberg was a construction site due to the erection of the subway system in the late 1960s and early 1970s.