Fred Kinzaburo Makino (フレッド 金三郎 牧野) (August 27, 1877 – February 17, 1953) was a Territory of Hawaiʻi newspaper publisher and community activist.
[1] In 1903, after marrying his wife, Michie Okamura, he started an informal law practice for Japanese immigrants above his store.
[1] After he was released from prison, Makino returned to his drugstore to find that the Hawaii Sugar Plantation Association had stolen his account books while looking for union-related documents.
Makino was interrogated by the FBI, but ultimately was not sent to the mainland and interned like his brother Seiichi Tsuchiya and other Japanese community leaders.
When he became ill after the heart attack, he drew back from editing the Hochi, which in turn stopped advocating against social injustices.