Frederick Leslie Ransome, Ph.D. (1868–1935) was a British-born American geologist.
Ransome was born in Greenwich, England and educated at the University of California (S.B., 1893; Ph.D., 1896).
Ransome described and named the mineral Lawsonite after Andrew Lawson.
Ransome's many official reports and bulletins dealt mainly with phases of economic geology.
Ransome was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and served as NAS Treasurer in 1919.