Jean Bart was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

The ship was laid down at Lorient on 1 June 1788 from a design by Jacques-Noël Sané, and launched on 7 November 1790.

She was also part of the Croisière du Grand Hiver winter campaign in 1794/95, serving in Van Stabel's division.

The fleet sailed for Basque Roads to rendezvous with the Rochefort squadron but upon entering the roadstead they were immediately blockaded by the British.

On 26 February 1809, the Jean Bart grounded on a shoal near Île Madame while attempting to enter the anchorage south of Ile d'Aix and was subsequently declared a wreck.