From this point the Friend of China adopted a generally antagonistic stance towards the colonial government, and spoke for the interests of the local European merchant community.
[1] A mainland edition of the paper, the Overland Friend of China, was published separately for a time.
[2] The Friend of China's final owner and editor, William Tarrant, purchased the paper in 1850 and, after taking part in numerous political controversies, was imprisoned for libel in 1859.
The Friend of China ceased publication, before resuming briefly at Canton following Tarrant's release in 1860 until 1861, and then at Shanghai from 1863 to 1869.
Tarrant sold the paper in 1869, and the Friend of China folded permanently shortly thereafter.