Gabriele Buccola (26 January 1854, Mezzojuso – 5 March 1885, Turin) was an Italian psychologist and psychiatrist of Arbëreshë origin who left a significant impact on the fields of experimental and physiological psychology, despite his short life.
After graduation, he began working at the mental hospital in Reggio Emilia under the direction of Augusto Tamburini, where he had a unique opportunity to develop significant research.
[2] Buccola's work was influenced by the intellectual movements of his time, including Darwin's evolutionism, Spencer's philosophy, Wundt's psychophysiology, and French pathological psychology.
Despite this, his intensive and innovative work during the last five years of his life helped lay the foundations of physiological psychology and psychometrics.
In conclusion, Gabriele Buccola is considered one of the founders of experimental and physiological psychology in Italy, and his legacy continues to influence this field.