Galatasaray S.K. (football)

The team traditionally play in dark shades of red and yellow at home, with the shirts split down the middle between the two colours.

Galatasaray is one of three teams to have participated in all seasons of the Süper Lig since 1959, following the dissolution of the Istanbul Football League.

Despite having reached several times the quarter-finals and also once the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League campaign, the club has not won the trophy so far.

Galatasaray SK was founded in October 1905 (the exact day is disputed, but is traditionally accepted as "17 Teşrinievvel 1321" according to the Rumi calendar, which corresponds to "30 October 1905" according to the Gregorian calendar) by Ali Sami Yen and other students of Galatasaray High School (a high school in Istanbul which was established in 1481) as a football club.

1), who was the driving force behind the club's foundation, Asim Tevfik Sonumut (2), Emin Bülent Serdaroğlu (3), Celal İbrahim (4), Boris Nikolov (5), Milo Bakić (6), Pavle Bakić (7), Bekir Sıtkı Bircan (8), Tahsin Nihat (9), Reşat Şirvanizade (10), Hüseyin Hüsnü (11), Refik Cevdet Kalpakçıoğlu (12) and Abidin Daver (13)[18] were also involved in the decision to organize such a club.

[20] While football in Turkey began to fully develop, Galatasaray won ten more Istanbul League titles[citation needed] until 1952.

They were aided in this by one of Turkey's best generation of homegrown footballers who went on to finish third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, after having played in the quarter-finals of UEFA Euro 2000.

Besides the talented players, visiting teams also disliked traveling into Ali Sami Yen Stadium, literally dubbed "Hell" by media and the visitors due to the intimidating atmosphere provided by the fans including chants and riots in the crowds.

The deaths led to an angry reaction in England with Galatasaray fans being banned from attending the second leg at Elland Road.

In short, Galatasaray is a team of people who pull the rope together, who know how to be sad together and rejoice together..Bülent-Reha Eken brothers; Suat Mamat who scored three goals in the 1954 FIFA World Cup;[27] Coşkun Özarı who devoted his life to Galatasaray;[28] Turgay Şeren the heroic goalkeeper who was called "the Panther of Berlin";[29] Fatih Terim, the team captain of Galatasaray and Turkish national football team for many years, who won the UEFA Cup in 2000 as the team's coach;[30] Metin Oktay the legendary six-time top-scorer of the Turkish Super League;[31] Zoran Simović, another skilled goalkeeper known for his penalty saves;[32] Cüneyt Tanman who played a record of 342 games for Galatasaray;[33] Tanju Çolak, an extraordinary goalscorer and the 1988 European Golden Boot winner with Galatasaray;[34] Cevad Prekazi, an Albanian teammate of Tanju Çolak specializing in free kicks;[35] Cláudio Taffarel the World Cup-winning goalkeeper for Brazil;[36] Gheorghe Hagi, the Romanian football hero who is still described by some as the best foreign player ever to play in Turkey;[37] Brazilian striker Mário Jardel, dubbed "Super Mário" by the fans and scored both of Galatasaray's two goals in the 2000 European Super Cup Final against Real Madrid; and last, but not least, Hakan Şükür, the player who scored most goals in Süper Lig history with 249.

Galatasaray (Turkish pronunciation: [ɡalatasaˈɾaj]) is a quarter in Karaköy in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn.

This replaced in 1925 by the current "Ghayn-Sin" crest, which are the first two Arabic letters of "G"alata "S"aray, designed by Ayetullah Emin.

[42] The eight-piece halved design kit was ordered from the Sports Outfitter William Shillcock based in Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Indeed it did.On 6 December 1908, for a match against the football team of the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Barham, Galatasaray finally settled on playing in red and yellow, inspired by the roses which Gül Baba offered to Sultan Bayezid II.

[44] Ali Sami Yen stated, "After we have been in and out of several shops, we saw two different elegant-looking wool materials in Fatty Yanko's store at Bahçekapısı (between Eminönü and Sirkeci in Istanbul, now called Bahçekapı).

When the sales clerk made the two fabrics fly together with a twist of his hand they became so bright that it reminded us the beauty of a goldfinch.

Created over a century ago, the classic Galatasaray kit combination consists of the eight-piece halved traditional shirt, white shorts and red socks and are usually worn as part of the home strip.

[47] On 20 November 2023, it was announced that Puma would be the new kit supplier of Galatasaray starting from the 2024–25 season, ending the club's 13 year partnership with Nike.

Previous sponsors include: Volvo and PeReJa (1977–78); Halı Fleks (1979–80); Telefunken, Alo, and THY (1980–81); Borsaş and Meban (1981–83); Telefunken (1983–84); Modell's (1984–85); Denizbank (1984–86); TürkBank (1986–91); ADEC Saat (1991–92); SHOW TV (1991–95); Emek Sigorta (1992–95); VakıfBank (1995–97); Bank Ekspres (1997–98); Marshall (1998–2000); Telsim (2000–01); Aria (2001–04); Avea (2004–09); Türk Telekom (2009–14); Huawei (2014–15), Dumankaya (2015–16), UNDP (2016), Nef (2016–19), Terra Pizza (2019–20) and Sixt (2020–) for domestic matches.

When Galatasaray were formed no Turkish teams had their own home ground, and all games in the Istanbul Football League took place at Papazın Çayırı – now the site of Fenerbahçe's Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium.

[50] Named after the founder of Galatasaray, Ali Sami Yen, it is in the Mecidiyeköy quarter of the Şişli district at the center of the city.

However, some players have a unique song played in the stadium after they score, including: Mauro Icardi (Aşkın Olayım), Victor Osimhen (Yarim), and Bafetimbi Gomis (Sen Olsan Bari).

In addition, after the starting 11 is announced in the stadium, the Galatasaray "Warchant" is played, accompanied by what the fans call a "scarf show," where they display and wave their Galatasaray scarves, banners and flags as the start of the song "Gerçekleri Tarih Yazar" is played.

Once the stadium is completely quiet, the leader counts to three ("bir, iki, üç"), followed by three synchronised claps and everyone shouting "Cimbom bom!"

[59] Galatasaray fans' chants are an integral part of their football culture, creating a hostile and loud environment.

Torches, smoke, drums, flags and giant posters are used to create visual grandeur and apply psychological pressure on visiting teams, which fans call "welcoming them to hell".

[66] 1961–62, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2022–23, 2023–24 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2004–05, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19 1966, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2023 Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

Source: Futbol A Takım İdari ve Teknik Kadro - GALATASARAY.ORG Galatasaray has one of the most successful youth facilities in Turkey.

Ali Sami Yen , founder of the club
The first recorded photo of Galatasaray (1905)
Line up of Galatasaray in 1988–89 European Cup semi-finals
The 2000 UEFA Cup Final match line-up against Arsenal F.C. , 17 May 2000
The 2000 UEFA Super Cup match line-up against Real Madrid , 25 August 2000
First crest
Exterior of Rams Park
Main road to Rams Park
Galatasaray Store at Rams Park
Galatasaray fans