Galley division

The names galea and batello refer to a boat which the outline of the work was thought to resemble.

However, Lam Lay Yong's research pointed out that the galley method of division originated in the 1st century AD in ancient China.

[1] The galley method writes fewer figures than long division, and results in interesting shapes and pictures as it expands both above and below the initial lines.

Examples of the galley method appear in the 1702 British-American cyphering book written by Thomas Prust (or Priest).

Lam Lay Yong, mathematics professor of National University of Singapore, traced the origin of the galley method to the Sunzi Suanjing written about 400AD.

65284/594 using galley division
The completed problem
65284/594 using "modern" long division for comparison
65284/594 using galley division (erasure version)
65284/594 using galley division (printers version)
400AD. Sunzi division algorithm for 6561/9 (animated diagram showing the progression of working)
825AD. Division algorithm described in Al-Khwarizmi's book (animated diagram showing the progression of working)