Generale Occidentale

Goldsmith said he would buy the remains of the company, though he did not have any funds and asked her to use her contacts in banking circles to raise the loans to purchase the business.

[5] However in February 1970 and Goldsmith planning for bigger purchases, he asked the London Stock Exchange to suspended the shares in Cavenham Foods, while the company completed a reorganisation and expansion.

By the end of the deals, Goldsmith and de Gunzeberg via UdP owned 70 to 75% of Cavenham Foods company shares.

Generale Alimentaire biggest shareholder, with a 25% holding was Compagnie du Nord, a company owned by Goldsmith's cousins the Rothschild's.

[16] In January 1977 Goldsmith announced that Generale Occidentale wanted to buy the remaining 49% of stock it didn't own in Cavenham, contrary to the promise he made to shareholders in 1976, in a move that would take the company private once again.

[19] Goldsmith redirected his target, and in mid March it was announced that Generale Alimentaire had purchased 45% shareholding in French news magazine L’Express.

[22] Patrick Hutber, the City editor of The Sunday Telegraph and friend of Goldsmith said he has - in my view unfortunate - shareholders over a barrel.

Sergeant stated that this deal was not costing Generale Occidentale any cash, and the extra dividend was being paid for out of Cavenham's profits.

[25][26] With the share deal completed, by the end of the year Cavenham had been taken private under Generale Occidentale and was no longer listed on the London Stock Exchange.

[28] In 1979, it bought Chocolat Poulain and SEGMA (French: Société d'exploitation des grandes marques alimentaires) with its brand Maille from Clin-Midy.

[41] In February 1987, Generale Occidentale sold its 63% shareholding in Cogifi, a French real estate company that it acquired in 1985, to Union des Assurances de Paris for 490FFr.

[42] In 1987, Goldsmith sold his 51% shareholding in Trocadero Participations to French conglomerate Compagnie Générale d'Electricité, who owned the remaining 49% in Trocadeo for $243 million, which gave CGE 34% of Generale Occidentale and control of the business.

[44] CGE started the process of developing Generale Occidentale into a publishing company in 1988, by selling off Grand Union to a management buyout led by the chairman and CEO, Floyd Hall for £655 million dollars.