Georg Heinrich Mettenius (24 November 1823 – 18 August 1866) was a German botanist born in Frankfurt am Main.
After graduation, he studied marine algae in Helgoland and Fiume.
In 1848, he returned to Heidelberg as a privat-docent, and was later appointed an associate professor of botany at Freiburg.
In 1852 he became a full professor at the University of Leipzig as well as director of its botanical garden.
The plant genus Metteniusa (family Metteniusaceae) is named in his honor.