Defence Forces of Georgia

The transfer of former Transcaucasian Military District facilities, weapons and formations located in Georgia, which began in early 1992, lasted until 1997.

On 30 April 1992, an agreement was signed on the transfer of military units and facilities by the heads of the defence ministries of the Russian Federation and Georgia.

During this time approximately 2,600 Georgian soldiers, including a headquarters staff element and 5 tactical units, received training.

The DFG have been extensively reformed in the recent years to meet Georgia's aspirations to join NATO and for better response to the existing challenges such as the ongoing tensions in the unresolved separatist conflict areas in Abkhazia and South Ossetia as well as to the threats of global terrorism.

Georgia also views a large-scale foreign invasion and the spillover of conflicts from Russia's North Caucasus as the worst potential near- and long-term scenarios, respectively.

[9] In August 2008, following a series of fierce clashes in South Ossetia, Georgia attempted to re-take the separatist territory by force.

Russian forces sank four Georgian naval vessels in the port of Poti and hauled away nine rigid-hull inflatable boats.

Israel supplied Georgia with 13 Wolf APC's and SPYDER-SR SAM systems and many types of firearms[citation needed].

Beginning in 2010, Georgia started to produce its own line of APC's, IFV's, infantry personal protection equipment, small arms and mortars.

The Land Forces form the largest component of the DFG responsible for providing land defence against any threat to the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity, supporting Border Police in border protection and civil authorities in counter-terrorist operations as well as providing units for NATO-led and coalition operations abroad.

The main force consists of four infantry, one special operations, two artillery, one air defence brigades and several independent battalions.

The aim was to create two independently acting military districts which would consist of forces in accordance to the strategic value of their deployment areas yet being balanced in their type of equipment.

In case of war each group will be able to coordinate its operations independently from high command, having its own logistical and administrative reserves.

According to independent accounts, a number of Georgian operatives were also deployed prior in Afghanistan to aide US Special Forces in hunting down Taliban leaders.

The Coast Guard of Georgia is responsible for maintenance of the sovereignty of the country and for protection of internal territorial waters and economic zones.

The Georgians raised and returned to service two of the sunken vessels, and partially replaced their losses with Turkish-built patrol/fast attack boats.

Due to the amount of experience, the Reserve personnel would be drawn from to replace losses in the ranks of regular formations, but will if needed operate in the vanguard of a combined mechanized group or an infantry assault.

Its main goals would be the fortification and defence of all populated and strategically important areas as well as providing quick aid or security for evacuation operations in case of natural catastrophes.

It is rumored that Georgia possess thousands of firearms of all types and infantry personal protection equipment inherited from the Soviet Union which could be used by reservists.

About 300 of these troops were assigned to Taskforce Petro and stationed at COP Cleary outside the town of Wahida near Salman Pak, Iraq.

Hence, owing to participation in international peacekeeping missions the military members are able to obtain practical experience and to show readiness to cooperate with NATO and with other partner countries' forces.

Georgia has 1,570 troops serving there, making the small Caucasus country of 4.5 million people the largest non-Nato contributor to the Afghanistan mission.

In the late 1990s Georgia's JSC RMP and later the newly established Ministry of Defence section "Delta" started to work on the development of ballistic equipment using their own ingredients.

The advanced research unit had successfully developed a variety of personal protection gear, such as bomb disposal suits and level I-IV body armour using classified mixtures of domestic resource.

With foreign support primarily from the United States since 2005, Georgia became able to start building a solid industrial base for the military.

From 2001 to 2007, Delta experimented with unmanned aerial vehicles and modified parts for helicopters and Su-25 aircraft until it got involved in the modification of Georgia's T-72 tank fleet.

In 2009–10, with enough experience and expertise and the assistance of designer Zviad Tsikolia, Delta created its first prototype of an armored personnel carrier, the Didgori.

The Lazika is Delta's attempt to manufacture a suitable modular infantry fighting vehicle created for multiple tasks.

The Georgian production uses techniques based on know-how from aerospace research whose methods differ slightly yet significantly from foreign ones.

With assistance from the United States and Israel, a weapon manufacturing plant was established for the development and production of AR-15 based firearms.

Georgian soldiers, 44th Armored Battalion, drive a T-72 tank into a fighting position during a combined training exercise, Vaziani, Republic of Georgia, Aug. 6, 2017.
Soldiers of the 32nd Battalion conducting pre-deployment training, 2012
Georgian soldiers of 33rd Battalion and US Marines board a MV-22B Osprey during the Georgian lead operation Northern Lion II, 2013
Soldiers from the 43rd Mechanized Battalion during exercises, 2015
Georgian army soldier takes down grid coordinates during Defence Readiness Program-Training, 2018
Georgian Su-25KM ground attack aircraft
Georgian Mi-24 attack helicopter
Georgian Coast Guard vessels
MEDEVAC training with the US Army UH-60L helicopter during exercise Noble Partner 20.
A Bradley IFV from US Army Armored Regiment (Iron Knights) maneuvers across Vaziani Military Base for Noble Partner 17.
Operations abroad since 1991.
Georgian troops listening to a speech in Baghdad, Iraq
Georgian soldiers in Camp Leatherneck
Modernized BRDM-2 of Georgian Land Forces
Georgian made Lazika IFV
Georgian made Didgori-2
Georgian made Didgori Medevac