Gershom ben Solomon Kohen

[2] Kohen and Eva had five sons: Solomon, Mordecai, Moses, Judah, and Benjamin.

Kohen was one of the rare individuals to receive a geleitbrief, a letter of safe conduct, to give them more time to arrange their affairs to leave Bohemia.

[4] After 1512[10] or in 1514,[9] Kohen joined a consortium in Prague with the objective of printing Hebrew books and became its leading member.

[5][9][e] Kohen used ornaments in his printed works, such as birds, lions, angels, and municipal coat of arms.

Woodblocks were commissioned to print incipits, borders, illustrations, and emblems of local towns.

[2] Kohen's eldest sons print the Mahzor Helek ha-Sheni in 1529, with large square type and with black and white woodblock illustrations, because the illuminated manuscripts were expensive to produce and too costly for their buyers, which had become a trend by 1529, enabling more lay people to own books.

[3] Kohen was the founder of a long line of printers into the late 1700s, the Gersonides or Gersonites.

[10][2][3] His descendants, such as his son Mordecai,[13] continued to follow the Prague tradition for printing, with rare and occasional touches influenced by Italy.

[4] The printers initially called themselves the Gershon family ("mishpahat ha-Gershuni"), sometimes clarifying that they descended from Gershom ben Solomon Kohen.

[2] The Proops family of Amsterdam produced books with a priestly blessing device, as did their Kohen ancestor had beginning in 1514.

Gershom ben Solomon Kohen printer mark, based upon the priestly meaning of his surname. The image was printed on the fly leafs of the books he published, such as the Pentateuch, Weekly Portions from the Prophets, Five Festive Scrolls that was published in 1530 with his sons. [ 8 ]
Illuminated siddur , daily prayer-book according to the Ashkenazic rite, Gershom ben Solomon Kohen, [ f ] 1515, Prague. The book was printed on vellum paper, with a semi-cursive Ashkenazic hand, with square headings. It was illustrated with images in tempera and water colors and illuminated in gold and silver, in the style of Central European Renaissance manuscript illumination. It was the third book produced by the consortium, which was the first printer of Hebrew books north of the Alps. [ 5 ]
Prague Haggadah [ he ] , printed by brothers Gershom Kohen Katz and Gronem Katz, 1526, Israel Museum , Jerusalem. The black and white printed books were cheaper to publish and made books available to more lay people.