George V of Georgia

George V the Brilliant (Georgian: გიორგი V ბრწყინვალე, romanized: giorgi V brts'q'invale; also translated as the Illustrious, or Magnificent; 1286–1346) of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the king (mepe) of the Kingdom of Georgia from 1299 to 1302 and again from 1314 until his death in 1346.

A flexible and far-sighted politician, he recovered Georgia from a century-long Mongol domination, restoring the country's previous strength and Christian culture.

Bakhtadze also notes that the main difference between the title of King George V and previous rulers was an addition of "LikhtImer and Likht-Amer", as the unifier of both kingdoms.

In 1299, the Ilkhanid khan Ghazan installed him as a rival ruler to George's elder brother, the rebellious Georgian King David VIII.

[citation needed][contradictory] In 1319 supported in the Il-Khanate in helping crush the revolt of the Mongol commander Qurumushi, who was the military Governor of Georgia.

[2] In 1320, he drove the marauding Alans out of the town Gori and forced them back to the Caucasus Mountains.King George was on friendly terms with the influential Mongol prince Choban, who was executed by Abu Sa'id Khan in 1327.

The following year he ordered great festivities on the Mount Tsivi to celebrate the anniversary of the victory over the Mongols, and massacred there all oppositionist nobles.

In 1329, George laid siege to Kutaisi, western Georgia, reducing the local king Bagrat I to a vassal prince.

Between 1325 and 1338, he worked out two major law codes, one regulating the relations at the royal court and the other devised for the peace of a remote and disorderly mountainous district.

Under him, Georgia established close international commercial ties, mainly with the Byzantine Empire, but also with the great European maritime republics, Genoa and Venice.

[4][5] In Kutaisi the Dadiani, Gurieli, Abkhazian and Svan nobles presented King George with great gifts and expressed their obedience.

[5][4] In 1327, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan investigated his guardian and de facto governor of Qa'ena, Chupan, with his sons and supporters.

In 1341 he interfered in the power struggle in the neighbouring Empire of Trebizond and supported Anna Anachoutlou who ascended the throne with the help of the Laz, only to be put to death a year later.

The marriage of a daughter of Michael IX Palaiologos and his wife Rita of Armenia to a Georgian ruler is not recorded in Byzantine sources.

Monument to George V in Akhaltsikhe .
Territory of Georgia during the reign of King George V.
Royal charter of King George V, 14th century.
George V the Brilliant on the 2013 Georgian postage stamp