Giraffe radar

The Serbian Military Technical Institute purchased a licence for the Giraffe 75 and is producing a new model with several modifications.

Giraffe is designed to detect low-altitude, low cross-section aircraft targets in conditions of severe clutter and electronic countermeasures.

When equipped as an air-defense command center, Giraffe provides an air picture to each firing battery, using man portable radio communication.

It employs a folding antenna mast that extends to a height of 13 metres (43 ft) when deployed and can be integrated with an Interrogation Friend or Foe (IFF) capability.

It combines the radar and RBS-70 missiles with 20 mm anti-aircraft guns to provide low-level air defense for the combat brigades of the Norwegian army.

[3] In the Greek Air Force, the Giraffe 75 is used in combination with Contraves (now Rheinmetall defense) Skyguard/Sparrow fire control systems.

1 Giraffe typically controls 2 Skyguard systems, each with 2 twin 35 mm GDF-005 guns and 2 Sparrow surface-to-air missile launchers.

Optimized as a mobile radar for uncrewed remote-controlled applications as a "gap-filler" in air defense early warning systems concentrating on small, low-flying targets over a long distance.

It can be employed as a coastal surveillance radar where targets are small surface vessels and sea-skimming missiles or aircraft.

Ultra-low antenna side-lobes combined with pulse-to-pulse and burst-to-burst frequency agility provides some resistance to jamming.

Giraffe AMB is the principal sensor of the Swedish RBS 23 BAMSE air defense missile system, and is available for many other applications.

It can simultaneously handle multiple threats approaching from different directions and altitudes, including diving anti-ship missiles.

At the top end of the range is the Giraffe 8A, a long-range IEEE S-band (NATO E/F) 3D sensor that can be produced in fixed, transportable and fully mobile configurations.

It can operate in a continuous 360° scan mode, rotating mechanically at 24 rpm, or can be steered electronically across an operator-specified sector of 40° to 100°.

The radar generates very low sidelobes and incorporates sophisticated frequency agility in pulse-to-pulse, burst-to-burst and scan-to-scan regimes.

[9] Employing similar S-band technology to the larger radar, Giraffe 4A offers true 3D multirole capability, combining the air defence and weapon locating tasks in a single unit.

Weighing less than 300 kg (660 lb), Giraffe 1X can be mounted on a small vehicle or vessel or in fixed installations such as on a building or a mast.

A Serbian Army M85 "Žirafa", on the chassis of a FAP 2026
1988, a Republic of Singapore Air Force 's Giraffe S 3D radar on display at Paya Lebar Air Base
A Sea Giraffe 3-D radar on a Polish corvette
AESA antenna of the Sea Giraffe 4A on board HTMS Bhumibol Adulyadej