Gloeothece species are known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and produce extracellular polysaccharides.

These cyanobacteria play a significant role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity.

These compounds exhibit significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties, making Gloeothece a promising candidate for nutraceutical applications.

The bioactive compounds in Gloeothece sp., particularly those extracted using Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) solvents like hexane:isopropanol , have potential applications in functional foods, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals.

Their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties make them suitable for preventing or managing conditions such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and cancer.