[1] The specific name, caucasicus, is derived from the Caucasus region, where this species is commonly found.

The body pattern consists of a pale gray or brown background, overlaid with 36-50 dark transverse bands that do not extend low on the sides.

The head is typically dark brown or black, with beige or pale-gray sides.

[1][3] The Caucasian pit viper (Gloydius caucasicus) is found in Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Afghanistan.

This species inhabits a variety of environments, including rocky areas and mountainous regions.