Sir James Gordon Robson (18 March 1921 – 23 February 2007) was a Scottish anaesthetist.
After working in obstetrics for a few months he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and was posted to East Africa, where he began a career in anaesthetics.
After a further two years in Newcastle he moved back to Scotland in 1954 as consultant anaesthetist at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
In 1964, a final move took him to the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith, London as Professor of Anaesthetics, where he stayed until his retirement in 1986.
He had married twice; firstly Martha Graham Kennedy, by whom he had one son and secondly Jenny Kilpatrick.