Government trifecta

Opponents argue that trifectas discourage policing of those in power by the opposition and that they do not limit spending and the expansion of undesirable laws, which sometimes can even trigger democratic backsliding.

[3] Opponents also argue that government trifectas do not tend to lead to compromise since one party can simply implement its goals unopposed.

In systems that use fusion of powers and where the executive has to rely on the confidence of the legislature, the executive is almost always composed of members of the party or coalition that controls the lower house of the legislature, essentially creating a situation where there always is a government trifecta, assuming the upper chamber is in the same party's control.

The term is primarily used in the United States, where the federal government level consists of the president and the Congress with its two chambers, the House and the Senate.

The longest trifectas were two stints of 14 years, one for each major party: 1932–1946 for the Democrats, coinciding with Franklin D. Roosevelt's three terms plus Harry S. Truman's first two years, and 1897–1911 for the Republicans, spanning the presidencies of William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft.

From 2017 to 2019 and since 2025 in the United States, the Republican Party has held the Senate , House of Representatives , and the presidency . [ 1 ] Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell , Speaker of the House Paul Ryan , President Donald Trump , and Vice President (President of the Senate) Mike Pence , all Republicans, are pictured during the first trifecta in the 115th United States Congress .
From 2021 to 2023 in the United States, the Democratic Party held the Senate, House of Representatives, and the presidency. Vice President (President of the Senate) Kamala Harris , Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer , President Joe Biden , and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi , all Democrats, are pictured. The Democrats controlled the Senate with the tie-breaking vote from the Vice President.
Control of the Senate , Presidency , and House since 1855: any column where all three sections show the same color is a trifecta.
US state and territory governments (governor and legislature) by party control
Democratic control
Republican control
NPP control
Split control