The governor is elected by the Anhui Provincial People's Congress, and responsible to it and its Standing Committee.

The governor is a provincial level official and is responsible for the overall decision-making of the provincial government.

The governor generally serves as the deputy secretary of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and as a member of the CCP Central Committee.

The governor the second-highest ranking official in the province after the secretary of the CCP Anhui Committee.

[1] The current governor is Wang Qingxian, who took office on 1 February 2021.