Grafik Dynamo is an online artwork and work of electronic literature by Kate Armstrong and Michael Tippett, commissioned by the arts organization Turbulence and published in 2005.
The work is published on a website, and presents the reader/view with a comic strip where the words and images are constantly changing.
Images and words are pulled in from multiple sources, including Live Journal, Flickr, and news sites.
[4] Serge Bouchardon frames the work as subversive, because it "undermines the reading principles of printed written material" by its constant change.
The relationship between speech bubbles and images, or between each of the three frames in the comic, is "haphazard and inconsistent, and any narrative coherence is pure coincidence.