Guide to the Perfect Latin American Idiot (Spanish: Manual del perfecto idiota latinoamericano) is an essay by Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, Carlos Alberto Montaner and Álvaro Vargas Llosa published in 1996.

[2] The essays defend, from liberal positions, that an important part of the political and intellectual sectors are rooted in a Third-Worldism and nationalistic mentality, if not socialist, that lead them to a constant "patriotic" victim playing that presents the Western world and capitalism as the main culprit of the poor countries woes.

And, furthermore, that by holding positions of social influence aid statespeople and intellectuals allow the spread of populism and the stagnation in underdevelopment in Latin American countries.

[3] The authors argue that the "idiot", as coined by essay, does not see the Latin American problems in the state structure and believes that it is possible to achieve well-being by repeating the same process that leads to the growth of the state, the accumulation of power by a caudillo and the impoverishment of the society.

[4] Mendoza, Montaner and Vargas Llosa published a sequel in 2007 titled The Return of the Idiot (Spanish: El regreso del idiota).