Gustavo Sáenz de Sicilia

He founded the short lived Mexican Fascist Party as well as the far-right Confederation of the Middle Class (Spanish: Confederación de la Clase Media or CCM) organization in the 1920s and 1930s respectively.

After graduating, Sáenz de Sicilia studied civil engineering abroad in many different countries.

[10] Sáenz de Sicilia was an assistant to the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs during the Obregón presidency before being let go for "personal differences" in the early 1920s.

[3][4] Sáenz de Sicilia began his silent film career in 1922 co-directing Aguiluchos Mexicanos with Miguel Contreras Torres.

[12][7] The party set out to empower the middle class and counteract Bolshevik and communist influence in Mexico.

[12] In April, Sáenz de Sicilia had told Carleton Beals there were 150,000 members in the fascist party.

[7][14][5] The group was heavily opposed to the government structure set forth by Lázaro Cárdenas as well as the nation-wide labor strikes which were occurring during this period.

[5] In August 1936, Sáenz de Sicilia was arrested along with 8 others for displaying Revolutionary Mexicanist Action propaganda in Mexico City.

[3] Members of the CCM helped establish the Revolutionary Party of National Unification, supporting Juan Andreu Almazán's presidential bid in 1940.

Sáenz de Sicilia (second from right) with Rafael Alducin (far left) and Alberto Braniff (center)
Sáenz de Sicilia (far right) in the office of Productora de Películas Nacionales in 1934.