Hôtel de Blossac

Property of the La Bourdonnaye family, earls of Blossac, for nearly two centuries, it was leased by the city as the residence of the commander in chief of the province of Brittany, with a pomp reminiscent of the court of France.

The building was designated as a historic monument in 1947,[1] and underwent a complete exterior restoration spread over three decades, while the apartments give way to offices.

The hôtel de Blossac is located in the northwest in the secteur sauvegardé (protected area) of the historic city center.

As the hotel is a public building, it is possible, during office hours, visiting the external (courtyard and garden) and the staircase, including access to the documentation library.

Apart from the wooden stables, Hôtel de Brie by its stone construction, and thanks to the will of his owner not to build in wood, stop the burning of Rennes in 1720, protecting the western part of the city.

Hôtel de Brie probably communicated with the adjoining house, so called the Psalette, and also on the Rue Saint-Sauveur through the petit Fontenay.

The hôtel de Blossac will therefore occupy the entire width of the plot which is vested in maximizing the potential of this surface: the main body separated into two distinct parts (courtyard garden to the south and north side), rooms distributed in length.

This separation may have been conceived from the start of construction to put a home worthy of his office available to the intendant of the province, housed in the Hôtel de Brie.

Two boilers washing dishes, dishwashers ancestors, are installed in the backyard, and two drying cabinets are present in the service.

The garden, planted “à la française”, includes a central piece of turf with four statues around the corner, a round hollow in the bottom bay and fruit trees along the wall of the rue Saint-Sauveur.

Stables overlooking rue de Montfort are built the same year, to the great displeasure of neighbors whose plots are cropped.

They are half-timbered, established pursuant to the lease between the city and family La Bourdonnaye, to be dismantled at will, but vaulted brick inside.

Provided for twenty horses, they are insufficient and will be completed almost immediately through the leasing of other stables, rue du Pré-Raoult, outside the city walls.

Work continues, with hangars mounted in the service yard in 1732, a steakhouse near the stables in 1739 and in 1745, new joint opposite the hotel, overlooking the courtyard, still half-timbered.

Finally, a spacious garden for receptions, Estates of Brittany, concerts and dances, was built around 1760, known as the “nobles dining room”.

Gabriel projects concerning City Hall of Rennes, in 1732, going towards the construction of a large ensemble, including a separate building south of the site for the governor of the province of Britain.

There is a gatehouse, kitchen staff and service but also a Swiss, a baker and a butler, features a house of very high quality.

A chapel was then present at the first floor, while rooms are moved to return the north west, to enjoy the morning light.

Map of the hôtel in 2010.
The hôtel de Blossac
The hôtel de Brie
The entrance porch
Stables
Gallery
The garden
Others buildings
Panoramic view from the garden. Left: in the foreground, the old gallery and the end of the stables in the background, the hôtel courtyard, right: the hôtel garden. At the center : the garden side façade and its entry.
Hôtel de Brie and parts burned map in 1720
House of 1624
Prior house
Service quarters
Stable
Burned parts
Other remaining parts
Buildings on the south-east parcel, in the style adopted for the reconstruction of the city. We can see the gate of the hotel on the rue du Chapitre (left), and trees of the garden in the rue de Montfort (right).
Available area for construction after the Rennes fire.
1624 buildings
Prior buildings
Service quarters
Area purchased by the family La Bourdonnaye
Other buildings
The hotel in 1728.
Hôtel de Blossac
Hôtel de Brie
Other buildings
L'hôtel de Blossac en 1760, doté de tous ses communs
Hôtel de Blossac
Hôtel de Brie
Entrance porch
Service quarters
Stables
Rotisserie
Gallery
Ice-house
Hangars
Garden
Other buildings
The pediment of the gate, emblazoned as follows: Gules three sticks argent.