Haldane–Shastry model

In quantum statistical physics, the Haldane–Shastry model is a spin chain, defined on a one-dimensional, periodic lattice.

Unlike the prototypical Heisenberg spin chain, which only includes interactions between neighboring sites of the lattice, the Haldane–Shastry model has long-range interactions, that is, interactions between any pair of sites, regardless of the distance between them.

The model is named after and was defined independently by Duncan Haldane and B. Sriram Shastry.

[1][2] It is an exactly solvable model, and was exactly solved by Shastry.

spin 1/2 sites, the quantum phase space is described by the Hilbert space

The Haldane–Shastry model is described by the Hamiltonian

σ →

σ →

denotes the Pauli vector at the

th site (acting nontrivially on the

Note that the pair potential suppressing the interaction strength at longer distances is an inverse square

the chord distance between the

th sites viewed as being equispaced on the unit circle.