Haplochromis adolphifrederici is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to Lake Kivu.

It is an insectivorous, maternal mouthbrooder.

[1] The specific name honours Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg (1873-1969) the German explorer in Africa, a colonial politician and leader of a scientific research expedition in the region of the Central African Graben which traversed Africa from east to west, during which type was collected.

[2]